Basa rehose yepasi pemvura mune imwe-point mooring system

Single point mooring system chimiro chakajairika chemapuratifomu ekumahombekombe.Hose yemafuta epasi pemvura inoita basa rakakosha mune ino sisitimu nekupa yakachengeteka uye yakavimbika oiri nzira yekuendesa kune imwechete poindi.

(Schematic diagraph ye single point mooring system)

1. Simba guru:
Zebung's submarine oiri hoses dzakagadzirwa nepamusoro simba zvinhu, izvo zvinokwanisa kumira pasi pemvura kudzvanywa nemhepo ine simba nemafungu, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kuvimbika kwekufambiswa kwemafuta.Mukuwedzera, zvinhu zvepombi yepasi pemvura ine yakanakisa corrosion uye abrasion kuramba, saka inogona kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba mugungwa.

 
(Double carcass submarine hose ine mhete dzinoyangarara)

2. Kuvimbika:

Mapombi epasi pemvura eZebung akapfuura nemubvunzo wakasimba uye zvitupa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuvimbika kwavo mugungwa.Kana achishandiswa, mahosi anogara achiongororwa uye anochengetwa kuti arambe ari muchimiro chepamusoro uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti hapazove nenjodzi dzekuchengetedza pamapuratifomu ekumahombekombe uye njodzi munzvimbo yegungwa.

(Dynamic bending test ye submarine hose paZebung Experiment Center)

3. Kuchengetedza:
Zebung double carcass submarine hoses ine mavharuvhu ekuchengetedza uye midziyo yekuona inodonha.Ivhavhavha yekudzivirira inogona kuchengetedza hose kubva pakuputsika nekuda kwekunyanya kudhonza simba.Chishandiso chekuona kuvuza chinogona kuona kana paine kubuda kwemafuta mukati mepoipi, ichivimbisa kuchengetedzeka kwekufambisa kwemafuta munzvimbo yakaoma yegungwa.

4. Kukosha:
Iyo pombi yepasi pemvura inobatanidza bhuoy nepombi yepasi pegungwa mune imwechete point mooring system nenzira inochinjika.Ndiyo chinongedzo chekufambisa kwemafuta emugungwa uye gasi, uye inobatsira mukushanda kwakagadzikana kweiyo single point mooring system.
Mukupedzisa, hose yepasi pemvura inoita basa rakakosha mune imwechete-point mooring system, uye kuita kwayo uye kuvimbika kunotaridza kuchengetedzwa uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemapuratifomu ekumahombekombe.Kuti ive yakakwana uye kusapusa, hose yekufambisa oiri yepasi pemvura yeZebung ichaongororwa zvakasimba isati yabuda mufekitari.Ichi ndicho chikonzero isu tichikwanisa kupa pombi yemafuta ekutanga kumapuratifomu ekumahombekombe kuburikidza nemazera.